Trade

SCIENCE AND INNOVATIONS

Main indicators of the performance of organisations engaged in research and development

	1995	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Number of organisations engaged in R&D, entities	286	307	299	301	295	295	322	338	340	329
Payroll number of employees engaged in R&D, persons	39300	32926	32119	30711	29981	28750	30222	30544	31294	31473
of which with academic degree
Doctor of Science	712	819	831	787	783	794	780	758	744	726
Candidate of Science	4403	3856	3693	3472	3431	3340	3255	3197	3176	3143
of which researchers	23771	19707	19133	18557	17702	17034	18267	18494	18995	18455
Total R&D expenditure, bln. rubles	1364,2	76,3¹⁾	139,2	190,9	263,5	377,3	511,2	602,8	1039,8	1084,7
of which:
domestic expenditure on R&D, bln. rubles	…	66,0¹⁾	121,7	162,3	223,6	313,7	441,5	523,7	934,8	962,4
of which:
current domestic expenditure on R&D, bln. rubles	…	62,8¹⁾	114,3	156,0	209,5	290,1	402,1	485,5	606,8	774,8
Volume of works performed, bln. rubles	…	99,1¹⁾	179,8	259,5	382,5	533,5	832,7	833,7	1017,1	1252,5

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¹⁾ In terms of the new denomination (1 new ruble is equivalent to 1000 old rubles).

Main indicators of innovation activities of industrial organisations

	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008
Number of organisations carrying out technological innovations, entities	325	314	292	318	378	380	371
Share of organisations carrying out technological innovations in total number of organisations, percent	13,9	13,6	13,0	14,1	16,3	17,8	17,6
Expenditure on technological innovations, bln. rubles	910,5	1060,9	1825,2	2362,1	2787,5	2785,6	2947,6
of which:
research and development of new products, services and methods of production (transfer) thereof, new industrial processes	113,2	46,4	170,8	162,3	682,3	708,7	562,2
acquisition of machinery and equipment related to technological innovations	564,8	516,7	705,3	797,8	1267,6	1314,5	1569,7
acquisition of new technologies	6,6	1,4	8,6	16,6	86,2	14,6	13,6
acquisition of computer programmes	3,9	7,9	2,1	3,7	8,0	5,7	14,1
industrial designing, other pre-production activities to release new products, introduce new services or methods of production (transfer) thereof	56,6	71,1	110,7	179,7	243,4	211,4	250,2
innovation-related education and training of personnel	0,3	0,4	1,3	2,3	2,3	2,4	3,9
marketing research	4,7	2,1	3,4	3,7	3,6	3,7	9,0
other expenditure on technological innovations	160,4	414,9	823,0	1196,0	494,1	524,6	524,9
Volume of own-production goods shipped (transferred) at actual selling prices (excluding taxes and dues payable from proceeds), bln. rubles	18377,0	24623,8	36448,4	46063,1	55413,6	70724,8	94281,7
of which innovative products	1733,0	2586,6	4350,1	7003,6	8206,1	10441,6	13410,2